The Society adapts to
the mid-noughties by repositioning itself in a changing world with a new-look
journal.
Now would seem a useful
moment to take a brief look at the history of the Society and to take stock of
current events.
As Britain emerged from a
postwar period of austerity in 1945, the formation of the Society was met with
great enthusiasm, and membership grew rapidly from a small group of Yorkshire
stalwarts into a national institution, and indeed eventually well beyond our own
national boundaries. The momentum of that period of early growth continued
non-stop for the next 35 years.
Then throughout the
nineteen seventies a new wave of interest in the subject of plant conservation
emerged, culminating in the enactment of legislation in 1980 to protect, amongst
other plants, all cacti and certain other succulents in the wild. Legislative
powers were taken by all nations to control the movement of plants
internationally, and in the case of USA and Mexico, seeds too.
This proved to be the
dominating influence over events in the cactus world for the next 25 years, and
the net effect of this legislation was to virtually close down all international
trade in cacti, whether of garden origin or not.
Apart from that direct
restriction, the collecting of plants that are the subject of protective
legislation will inevitably be perceived as being not quite politically correct,
and it was this negative image that caused many potential new cactus enthusiasts
to turn away and take up some other pastime instead. As a consequence, every
specialist succulent plant society throughout the world has seen a slow but
steady decline of membership as they relied heavily on the continued goodwill of
the membership from the period prior to 1980 who were already addicted to their
plants. That downturn has accelerated in recent years, because a higher
proportion of the ageing membership are now sadly joining their precursors in
that great greenhouse in the sky.
On the positive side, one
benefit of this shrinkage has been to draw people closer together, and the
Society now looks and feels like a great extended family, where everyone knows
pretty much everyone else, well beyond any geographical boundaries.
We cannot deny that the
objects of our affection are endangered, and that in a few cases, wild plant
collecting has had a very small part to play in that. However, the regulation of
the trade has taken the eye off the main culprit, which was, and increasingly
still is, the interfering presence of humans disturbing and destroying habitats
in situ. The wholesale destruction of local habitats of succulent plants is now
taking place at an alarming rate, ranging from the removal of entire hills for
stone for road-building to goats and even vandalism.
Since the legislation was
enacted, world population has almost doubled yet again, and will continue to do
so until nature corrects the imbalance. We therefore face a seemingly insoluble
problem with the destruction of our plants in habitat continuing at an
increasing rate to the point of many extinctions. Many subpopulations, including
some all-important type localities (e.g. Mammillaria marksiana)
have already disappeared, leaving only a small gene pool from the original
ecotype still being propagated in cultivation.
All of this means that
ex-situ conservation has an increasingly important part to play, and where you,
as cultivators, occupy centre stage. The preservation of a species in your
greenhouses may well represent its final chance of survival. Few other ideals
could be greater!
The need of plant
propagators as a means of conservation is clearly recognised by the National
Council for the Preservation of Plants and Gardens, whose outstanding
achievement was the establishment of the National Collections scheme. Several
of our members take part with collections in this scheme at no small cost to
themselves. So our Society also needs to take pride in the fact that we too
stand for conservation in action by preserving rare species in our collections,
and that is the message that should be carried to the public at every
opportunity.
You will have noticed
that your journal has now adopted the title of CactusWorld, which partly
reflects our more internationally outward approach, and also offers a more
friendly face to newcomers to the hobby and connect with the public. Basically,
CactusWorld exists to entertain and inform, while its sister yearbook
Bradleya carries the more intellectually challenging material for the more
serious student of succulents.
Why not show off your
new-look CactusWorld to your gardening friends, get them hooked – and
then reel them in as new members!
Definition of an editor:
“An editor is one who separates the wheat from the chaff
and prints the chaff” (Adlai Stevenson, US politician).